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Autotrophes инглизча

Greek autos - self, trophe - food

organisms producing organic matters from inorganic joints with the help of solar energy (phototrophes or heliotrophes) or energy released from chemical reactions of acidification of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other substances. Among A., there may be ranked the higher plants (with the exception of parasitic and saprophytic), algae, bacteria (purple, iron organisms, sulfide bacteria, etc.). In food chains they execute a role of producers. Compare: Heterotrophes.

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Trophic chain инглизча

Greek trophe — nutrition

interrelation between organisms through which passes a transformation of a substance and energy in ecosystem; groups of species connected with one another by a relation: food — consumer (i.e. chain where every previous link serves as nutrition for the next one).

Синонимлари: food chain, chain of feeding

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