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hold back, abstain, refrain.

удерживать to retain; to hold back; to keep retenir, brider; interdire اِسْتَمْسَكَ، أَبْقَى (ه)

v hold in, keep back restrain; hold in check, quit; forbid

retain, hold, keep, suppress, deduct, keep back; хотирасида сақлаб қолмоқ retain in one's memory (memorize); ўз нуқтаи назарини сақлаб қолмоқ hold one's ground.

growth, increase, development, rise, advance, advancement, acceleration; жиноятчиликнинг усишини рагбатлантирмок facilitate rise in crime; илмий-техник имкониятнинг усиши

initiative, undertaking, innovation; бировнинг ташаббуси билан on the initiative of somebody; ватанпарварлик ташаббуси patriotic initiative; дипломатик ташаббус diplomati