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protected areas of the ground, coastal and marine ecosystems or their combinations which are included into an international network of the UNESCO program “Man and Biosphere” (MAB) being an instrument of conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components. B.r. is kept under the state control in which it is located and under control of the appropriate regional and local authorities. B.r. ensures the implementation of the following functions: protection of landscapes, ecosystems and species: demonstration of possibilities and assistance to stable social and economic development; implementation of the demonstrational projects, educational programs in the field of environment, scientific researches and monitoring at local, regional and global levels with the purpose of nature conservation.

YUNESKOning biologik xilma-xillikni asrash va uning komponentlaridan barqaror foydalanish quroli boʻlgan “Inson va biosfera” (MAB) xalqaro dasturiga kiritilgan, yer usti, qirgʻoq boʻyi va dengiz ekotizimlarining muhofaza qilinadigan hududi yoki ular kombinatsiyasi. B.q. oʻzi joylashgan davlat boshqaruvi hamda mintaqa va mahalliy boshqaruv organlari nazorati ostida boʻladi. B.q. quyidagi funksiyalar bajarilishini taʼminlaydi: landshaftlar, ekotizimlar va turlar muhofazasi; imkoniyatlarni namoyish qilish va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyot barqarorligiga koʻmaklashish; tabiatni muhofaza qilish maqsadida mahalliy, mintaqaviy, global darajada atrof-muhit boʻyicha bilim olish, ilmiy izlanishlar va monitoring namoyish loyihalarini roʻyobga chiqarish.