По запросу «Biosphere» — результатов: 15: на: Узбекский
Greek bios – life, sphaira – ball
one of the layers of the Earth shells (spheres) both a composition and energy of which in their significant features are determined by the activity of a Living matter. This term, introduced by E. Zuss in 1875, on the results of works by V.I. Vernadskiy, became a symbol of all outward area of the planet of Earth. B. includes troposphere, hydrosphere, rock sphere with power of 30-40 kms.
Синонимы: Ecosphere
English biosphere reserve
protected areas of the ground, coastal and marine ecosystems or their combinations which are included into an international network of the UNESCO program “Man and Biosphere” (MAB) being an instrument of conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components. B.r. is kept under the state control in which it is located and under control of the appropriate regional and local authorities. B.r. ensures the implementation of the following functions: protection of landscapes, ecosystems and species: demonstration of possibilities and assistance to stable social and economic development; implementation of the demonstrational projects, educational programs in the field of environment, scientific researches and monitoring at local, regional and global levels with the purpose of nature conservation.
англ. biosphere reserve
охраняемые территории наземных, прибрежных и морских экосистем или их комбинаций, которые включены в международную сеть программы ЮНЕСКО "Человек и биосфера" (МАБ), являющуюся инструментом сохранения биологического разнообразия и устойчивого использования его компонентов. Б.з. находится под управлением государства, в котором он расположен, и под контролем соответствующих региональных и местных органов управления. Б.з. обеспечивает выполнение следующих функций: охраны ландшафтов, экосистем и видов; демонстрацию возможностей и содействие устойчивому социально-экономическому развитию; осуществление демонстрационных проектов, образовательных программ в области окружающей среды, научных исследований и мониторинга на местном, региональном и глобальном уровнях в целях охраны природы. Б.з. выделяются по следующим критериям: достаточно полная представ-
— see Biosphere.
impact of the humans and their activity on organisms, biogeocenosis, landscape, biosphere.
scientific discipline studying regularity of allocation of vegetative cover and animal world in biosphere.
a scientific branch studying a dimensional structure of biological communities and biosphere as a whole. Compare: Geochorology.
monitoring, a basic problem of which is fixation and determination of indexes, that characterize natural background, and also its features and changes during development
[English – biomeon, Greek bios – life and Latin omo – ending with meaning of a combination] – a large-sized regional or subcontinental part of biosphere characterized by
